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Underwriting

Insurance Glossary

Underwriting

Last updated: July 2026

Underwriting is the process an insurance company uses to evaluate how risky a business is to insure, then decide whether to offer coverage, on what terms, and at what price. The Allen Thomas Group prepares the underwriting information carriers actually want to see, including loss history, safety practices, and financials, so businesses get accurately priced quotes rather than default worst-case pricing.

What Underwriters Actually Look At

  • Loss runs and prior claims history
  • Years in business and industry class code
  • Annual revenue and payroll
  • Documented safety programs and procedures
  • In some lines, a credit-based insurance score

How Underwriting Decisions Show Up in a Quote

An underwriter can accept a risk at a standard rate, accept it with added conditions like higher premium or specific exclusions, decline it outright, or refer it to the excess and surplus lines market for businesses whose risk profile doesn't fit standard carriers.

Why This Matters

A business that submits thin, disorganized, or incomplete information to an underwriter often gets priced as though it's a worse risk than it actually is, simply because the underwriter has to assume the worst in the absence of clear information. Well-documented loss history and safety practices routinely translate into a materially better quote.

How The Allen Thomas Group Can Help You

We'll help you understand exactly how underwriting affects your coverage and cost, then shop your policy across 15+ A-rated carriers to find the right fit.

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